The Backdoor That Printed Itself

We’ve all gotten the message you never want to get. Mine came in at 11:57 in the morning: a WordPress site I help maintain had been flagged as compromised. Someone had gotten in and left themselves a way back.

Here’s the part I didn’t expect. By the time I finished reading the malicious code, I realized it had never actually worked. The attacker built a perfectly functional backdoor and then, through one tiny detail, accidentally disarmed it themselves.

Let me walk you through what happened, because the why is genuinely fun, and the lesson underneath it applies to anyone who runs a website.

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Coreboot

BIOS

We've all seen one of these two BIOS screens upon starting a computer:

American Megatrends BIOSAward BIOS

On the left is American Megatrends' BIOS, on the right is Award's BIOS. These are the two main BIOS manufacturers, and they have almost complete marketshare when it comes to firmware on laptops and desktops. Most newer machines don't show these screens anymore, but they're typically still running one of these two pieces of software. I'm going to cover what these two pieces of software do, and an alternative to these.

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